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ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀ» ¡®Æø¶õ¡¯À̶ó°í ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ´ø Áß±¹ ´ç±¹Àº ÀÌÁ¦ ¡®1980³â´ë ¸» ÃáÇÏ Á¤Ä¡Ç³ÆÄ¡¯¶ó´Â ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ À̸§À» »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ°í, ±×¸¶Àúµµ °ø°³ÀÎ ¾ð±Þµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â »óÅ´Ù. õ¾È¹®»ç°ÇÀÇ ÁÖ¿ªµéÀº »Ô»ÔÀÌ Èð¾îÁ® ¹Ì±¹°ú ´ë¸¸ µîÁö¿¡¼ »ýȰÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¹®È´ëÇõ¸íÀÇ ´ëÇлìÀ» ÀÚÇàÇß´ø ¸¶¿À¼µÕÀ» ÇâÇØ °øÄ¥°ú»ï(ÍíöÒΦ߲)À̶ó´Â Æò°¡¸¦ ³»·È´ø µ¢»þ¿ÀÇο¡ ´ëÇØ ¿À´ÃÀÇ Áß±¹ »çȸ°¡ ¿ª»çÀû Æò°¡¸¦ °¨ÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¿ä¿øÇÑ ÀÏÀϱî?Tiananmen and Provincial Office PlazaGreat Root Woods (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) Bio: Professor of global cultural contents major and Chinese translation at the graduate school of Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. Head of Taiwan Research Center at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. Representative of Asia Cultural Contents Research Institute. Vice-president of Korea Cultural Contents Critics¡¯ Association. Head of Editing Committee at Academic Society of Global Cultural Contents. Director of General Affairs at Korean Cinema Association. He is studying, lecturing and translating about interaction between popular cultures in East Asia centered around Chinese movies. Recently, he published: ¡®Movies of the World, the World of Movies¡¯ (co-authorship), ¡®History and Future of Korean Movies¡¯ (co-authorship), ¡®Collected Short Stories of Aboriginal Writers of Taiwan: Ginger Road¡¯ (translation), etc., and wrote: ¡®Concept and Type of Trans-identity: Character, storytelling and discussion¡¯, ¡®Shock of Vision: Regarding the origin of modernization of movies from Shanghai¡¯, ¡®Cultural Contents Review: Potential of Contents Activism¡¯, etc. He is trying to create a platform where young Asian directors can exchange their views on movies, as he planned Wanma Caidan Movie Festival, Tsai Ming Liang Special Exhibit, Taiwan Movie Festival, Chinese Artistic Movie Exhibit, Short & Thick Asia Film Festival, etc. He is also participating in creation of contents, such as ¡®Chinanun Movie¡¯ (podcast), ¡®Historical Figures of China¡¯ (NAVER Audio Clip), ¡®3-minute China (YTN Radio), etc. Abstract: In 1989, the 40th anniversary of socialist China, the Chinese government exercised a horrible violence in Tiananmen Square. The Tiananmen incident was a tragedy that took place in a country established for the people, the People¡¯s Republic of China. However, the incident did not take place suddenly. The history of socialist China is dotted with incidents where the demand of countless intellectuals, students, young men and citizens for democratization was ignored or those who made the demand were ruthlessly purged. The anti-right-wing fight in 1956, the Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976, and the 1st Tiananmen incident in 1976 were the proofs of such purge. As the general secretary Hu Yaobang suddenly died, students and young persons who gathered in Tiananmen Square to commemorate the memory of Hu started to demand for democratization in April 1989. In fact, social and economic problems, such as corrupted public officers, sharp inflation, increase of unemployment rate, etc., that continued after implementation of the reform and opening of Deng Xiaoping administration were the backdrop of such demand. During the early period of the demonstration that continued for a month, the atmosphere was rather moderate. However, as the demonstration continued even during Gorbachev¡¯s visit on May 15, the Communist Party leadership that believed its face was lost declared the martial law. The efforts of General Secretary Zhao Ziyang came to nothing. The People¡¯s Liberation Army of China entered into Tiananmen Square with tanks and armored vehicles followed by armed soldiers in the night of June 3. Deng Xiaoping was able to seize power thanks to the first Tiananmen incident in 1976, but he ruthlessly suppressed the crowd during the second Tiananmen incident. Later, the Chinese government announced that 931 persons (875 civilians and 56 soldiers) were dead and 22,075 persons (about 14,550 civilians and 7,525 soldiers) were injured. However, the truth about such death and injury has not been revealed yet. Tiananmen incident is a tragedy so identical to May 18 Democratization Movement in Gwangju. At least, Koreans were able to make progresses towards investigating and revealing the truth, punishing those who were responsible and making a correct historical evaluation of the movement. The Provincial Office Plaza is becoming a part of the history of Koreans in this way. However, the truth of Tiananmen incident is still concealed. You cannot even mention its name. The Chinese government used to call this incident as a ¡®riot¡¯ and it is now using an ambiguous designation, ¡®a political hardship in the spring of 1980s¡¯, and it is reluctant to even mention it. The main characters of Tiananmen incident are now scattered and living in the U.S. and Taiwan. Would it be too much for us to expect the contemporary Chinese society to take the risk of making a historical evaluation on Deng Xiaoping who evaluated Mao Zedong, the one who committed a massacre called the Cultural Revolution, to have ¡®70% merits and 30% demerits¡¯?